Oscar Wilde
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (Dublín, Irlanda, entonces perteneciente al Reino Unido, 16 de octubre de 1854 - París, Francia, 30 de noviembre de 1900) fue un escritor, poeta y dramaturgo irlandés.
Wilde es considerado uno de los dramaturgos más destacados del Londres victoriano tardío; además, fue una celebridad de la época debido a su gran y aguzado ingenio. Hoy en día, es recordado por sus epigramas, obras de teatro y la tragedia de su encarcelamiento, seguida de su temprana muerte.
Poeta, ensayista, novelista y dramaturgo, estudió en el Trinity College de Doublin y posteriormente en la Universidad de Oxford, gracias a una beca obtenida por sus brillantes trabajos en latín y griego.
A los 24 años obtuvo el título de Bachelor of Arts con máximos honores. De allí en adelante, ya instalado en Londres, publicó obras de gran fama, en poesía, novela, ensayo y teatro, tales como, Poemas 1881, El fantasma de Canterville 1887, El retrato de Dorian Gray 1891, El abanico de Lady Windermere, 1892, Una mujer sin importancia 1893, La importancia de llamarse Ernesto 1895 y La balada de la cárcel de Reading 1898.
En 1895, fue condenado a dos años de cárcel por sus relaciones homosexuales con el hijo del Marqués de Queensberry.
Recobrada la libertad, se instaló en Paris bajo el nombre de Sebastian Melmoth. Allí falleció el 30 de noviembre de 19O0.
Obras
Prosa
El retrato de Dorian Gray (su única novela; 1891)
El crimen de lord Arthur Saville y otras historias (1891):
El crimen de lord Arthur Saville
El fantasma de Canterville
La esfinge sin secreto
El modelo millonario
El retrato del Sr. W. H.
"el cumpleaños de la infanta"
"poemas en prosa"
De profundis (1905)
Teleny o El reverso de la medalla (1893); atribuido a él, aunque fue más un esfuerzo conjunto de varios amigos suyos que él pudo haber editado.
Cuentos
El príncipe feliz y otros cuentos (1888):
El príncipe feliz
El ruiseñor y la rosa
El Fantasma de Canterville
El gigante egoísta
El amigo fiel
El famoso cohete
Una casa de granadas (1892):
El joven rey
El cumpleaños de la infanta
El pescador y su alma
El niño estrella
Ensayos
Intenciones (1891):
La decadencia de la mentira
Pluma, lápiz y veneno
El crítico artista
La verdad sobre las máscaras
El alma del hombre bajo el socialismo (1891–1904)
Frases y filosofías para uso de la juventud (1894)
Algunas máximas para la instrucción de los súper-educados (1894)
Poemas
Ravenna (1878)
Poemas (1881)
Poemas en prosa (1894)
La esfinge (1894)
Balada de la Cárcel de Reading (1898)
Requiescat
Obras de teatro
Vera o los nihilistas (1880)
La duquesa de Padua (1883)
El abanico de Lady Windermere (1892)
Una mujer sin importancia (1893)
Salomé (1894)
Un marido ideal (1895)
La importancia de llamarse Ernesto (1895)
A mi mujer
Con una copia de mis poemas
No puedo escribir majestuoso proemio
como preludio a mi canción,
de poeta a poema,
me atrevería a decir.
Pues si de estos pétalos caídos
uno te pareciera bello,
irá el amor por el aire
hasta detenerse en tu cabello.
Y cuando el viento e invierno endurezcan
toda la tierra sin amor,
dirá un susurro algo del jardín
y tú lo entenderás.
Versión de E. Caracciolo Trejo
Edición de Libros Río Nuevo 2001
Amor intellectualis
A menudo pisamos los valles de Castalia
y de antiguas cañas oímos la música silvana,
ignorada del común de las gentes;
e hicimos nuestra barca a la mar
que Musas tienen por imperio suyo,
y aramos libres surcos por ola y por espuma,
y hacia lar más seguro no izamos reacias velas
hasta bien rebosar nuestro navío.
De tales despojados tesoros algo queda:
la pasión de Sordello y el verso de miel
del joven Endimión; altivo Tamerlán
portando sus jades tan cuidados, y, más aún,
las siete visiones del Florentino.
Y del Milton severo, solemnes armonías.
Versión de E. Caracciolo Trejo
Edición de Libros Río Nuevo 2001
Apología
¿Es tu voluntad que yo crezca y decline?
Trueca mi paño de oro por la gris estameña
y teje a tu antojo esa tela de angustia
cuya hebra más brillante es día malgastado.
¿Es tu voluntad -Amor que tanto amo-
que la Casa de mi Alma sea lugar atormentado
donde deban morar, cual malvados amantes,
la llama inextinguible y el gusano inmortal?
Si tal es tu voluntad la he de sobrellevar
y venderé ambición en el mercado,
y dejaré que el gris fracaso sea mi pelaje
y que en mi corazón cave el dolor su tumba.
Tal vez sea mejor así -al menos
no hice de mi corazón algo de piedra,
ni privé a mi juventud de su pródigo festín,
ni caminé donde lo Bello es ignorado.
Versión de E. Caracciolo Trejo
Edición de Libros Río Nuevo 2001
Casa de la ramera
Seguimos la huellas de pies que bailaban
hacia la calle alumbrada de luna
y nos detuvimos bajo la casa de la ramera.
Adentro, por sobre estrépito y movimiento,
oímos los músicos tocando a gran volumen
el «Treues Liebes Herz» de Strauss.
Como formas extrañas y grotescas,
realizando fantástico arabesco
corrían sombras detrás de las cortinas.
Vimos girar los fantasmales bailarines
al ritmo de violines y de cuernos
cual hojas negras llevadas por el viento.
Igual que marionetas tiradas de sus hilos
las siluetas de magros esqueletos
se deslizaban en la lenta cuadrilla.
Tomados de la mano
bailaban majestuosa zarabanda;
y el eco de las risas era agudo y crispado.
veces un títere de reloj apretaba
la amante inexistente contra el pecho,
y otras parecía que querían cantar.
A veces una horrible marioneta
se asomaba al umbral fumando un cigarrillo
Como cosa viviente.
Entonces, volviéndome a mi amor dije,
«Los muertos bailan con los muertos,
el polvo se arremolina con el polvo».
Pero ella escuchó el violín,
se apartó de mi lado y entró:
entró el Amor en casa de Lujuria.
Súbitamente, desentonó la melodía,
se fatigaron de danzar el vals,
las sombras dejaron de girar.
Y por la larga y silenciosa calle
en sandalias de plata asomó el alba
como niña asustada.
Versión de E. Caracciolo Trejo
Edición de Libros Río Nuevo 2001
El cuarto movimiento
Le Réveillon
El cielo está manchado con espasmos de rojo,
huyen las brumas envolventes y las sombras;
el alba se levanta desde el mar
como una blanca dama de su lecho.
Y caen flechas melladas, insolentes
a través de las plumas de la noche,
y una ola larga de luz gualda
rompe en silencio sobre torre y casa,
y extendiéndose amplia sobre el campo inculto
un batir de alas que despiertan al vuelo,
castaños que se agitan en la copa
y ramas con estrías de oro.
Versión de E. Caracciolo Trejo
Edición de Libros Río Nuevo 2001
En el salón dorado
Una Armonía
Sus manos de marfil en el teclado
extraviadas en pasmo de fantasía;
así los álamos agitan sus plateadas hojas
lánguidas y pálidas.
Como la espuma a la deriva en el mar inquieto
cuando muestran las olas los dientes a la brisa.
Cayó un muro de oro: su pelo dorado.
Delicado tul cuya maraña se hila
en el disco bruñido de las maravillas.
Girasol que se vuelve para encontrar el sol
cuando pasaron las sombras de la noche negra
y la lanza del lirio está aureolada.
Y sus dulces labios rojos en estos labios míos
ardieron como fuego de rubíes engarzados
en el móvil candil de la capilla grana
o en sangrantes heridas de granadas,
o en el corazón del loto anegado
en la sangre vertida del vino rojo.
Versión de E. Caracciolo Trejo
Edición de Libros Río Nuevo 2001
Escrito en el Lyceum Theatre
Portia
A Ellen Terry
Poco me maravilla la osadía de Basanio
de arriesgar todo lo que tenía al plomo,
o que el orgulloso Aragón bajara la cabeza,
o que Marroquí de corazón en llamas se enfriara:
pues en ese atavío de oro batido
que es más dorado que el dorado sol,
ninguna mujer que Veronese mirara
era tan bella como tú a quien contemplo.
Aún más bella cuando con la sabiduría por escudo
al vestir la toga severa del jurista
y no permitieras que las leyes de Venecia cedieran
el corazón de Antonio a ese judío maldito.
¡Oh Portia!, toma mi corazón: es tu debido pago;
no he de objetar a ese aval.
Versión de E. Caracciolo Trejo
Edición de Libros Río Nuevo 2001
Flores de amor
Ґ λνkύιкрς Έρώς
Amor, no te culpo; la culpa fue mía,
no hubiera yo sido de arcilla común
habría escalado alturas más altas aún no alcanzadas,
visto aire más lleno, y día más pleno.
Desde mi locura de pasión gastada
habría tañido más clara canción,
encendido luz más luminosa, libertad más libre,
luchado con malas cabezas de hidra.
Hubieran mis labios sido doblegados hasta hacerse música
por besos que sólo hicieran sangrar,
habrías caminado con Bice y los ángeles
en el prado verde y esmaltado.
Si hubiera seguido el camino en que Dante viera
los siete círculos brillantes,
¡Ay!, tal vez observara los cielos abrirse, como
se abrieran para el florentino.
Y las poderosas naciones me habrían coronado,
a mí que no tengo nombre ni corona;
y un alba oriental me hallaría postrado
al umbral de la Casa de la Fama.
Me habría sentado en el círculo de mármol donde
el más viejo bardo es como el más joven,
y la flauta siempre produce su miel, y cuerdas
de lira están siempre prestas.
Hubiera Keats sacado sus rizos himeneos
del vino con adormidera,
habría besado mi frente con boca de ambrosía,
tomado la mano del noble amor en la mía.
Y en primavera, cuando flor de manzano
acaricia un pecho bruñido de paloma,
dos jóvenes amantes yaciendo en la huerta
habrían leído nuestra historia de amor.
Habrían leído la leyenda de mi pasión, conocido
el amargo secreto de mi corazón,
habrían besado igual que nosotros, sin estar
destinados por siempre a separarse.
Pues la roja flor de nuestra vida es roída
por el gusano de la verdad
y ninguna mano puede recoger los restos caídos:
pétalos de rosa juventud.
Sin embargo, no lamento haberte amado -¡ah, qué más
podía hacer un muchacho,
cuando el diente del tiempo devora y los silenciosos
años persiguen!
Sin timón, vamos a la deriva en la tempestad
y cuando la tormenta de juventud ha pasado,
sin lira, sin laúd ni coro, la Muerte,
el piloto silencioso, arriba al fin.
Y en la tumba no hay placer, pues el ciego
gusano se ceba en la raíz,
y el Deseo tiembla hasta tornarse ceniza,
y el árbol de la pasión ya no tiene fruto.
¡Ah!, qué más debía hacer sino amarte; aún
la madre de Dios me era menos querida,
y menos querida la elevación citérea desde el mar
como un lirio argénteo.
He elegido, he vivido mis poemas y, aunque
la juventud se fuera en días perdidos,
hallé mejor la corona de mirto del amante
que la de laurel del poeta.
Versión de E. Caracciolo Trejo
Edición de Libros Río Nuevo 2001
Hélas!
Con cada pasión a la deriva hasta que mi alma
sea un laúd en cuyas cuerdas todos los vientos tañen.
¿Para esto renuncié
a mi sabiduría antigua ya mi austero control?
Mi vida es un palimpsesto
garabateado en alguna vacación de muchacho
con canciones ociosas para flauta y rondó
que solamente ocultan el secreto del todo.
Por cierto que hubo un tiempo cuando osé pisar
las alturas soleadas y de las disonancias de la vida
logré claros acordes para llegar al oído de Dios.
¿Está muerto ese tiempo? Mirad, con mi pequeña vara
apenas toqué la miel del romance,
¿y debo yo perder la herencia de un alma?
Versión de E. Caracciolo Trejo
Edición de Libros Río Nuevo 2001
Impression de voyage
Era un mar de zafiro y el cielo
ardía en el aire como ópalo candente;
izamos nuestra vela; soplaba bien el viento
hacia tierras azules situadas en el Este.
Desde mi proa alta divisé a Zakynthos:
cada bosque de olivos, cada cala,
las escarpas de Ithaca, el blanco pico de Lycaon,
y flores esparcidas en colinas de Arcadia.
El batir de la vela contra el mástil,
el rumor de las olas contra el casco,
rumor de risas jóvenes en la popa,
todo lo que se oía, al comenzar a arder el Oeste.
Y un rojo sol cabalgó por los mares.
Pisaba, al fin, el suelo griego.
(KATAKOLO)
Versión de E. Caracciolo Trejo
Edición de Libros Río Nuevo 2001
Impressions
1
Les Silhouettes
El mar está marcado con unas bandas grises,
el quieto viento muerto desentona
y como hoja marchita es llevada
la luna por la bahía tormentosa.
Grabado claramente sobre pálida arena
está el bote negro: un joven marinero
sube a bordo en gozo distraído
con el rostro sonriente y mano reluciente.
Y arriba los zarapitos claman
y por el pasto oscuro meseteño
van segadores mozos de cuellos brunos ,
cual si fueran siluetas contra el cielo.
2
La fuite de la lune
Hay paz para los sentidos,
una paz soñadora en cada mano,
y profundo silencio en la tierra fantasmal,
profundo silencio donde las sombras cesan.
Sólo el grito que el eco hace chillido
de algún ave desconsolada y solitaria;
la codorniz que llama a su pareja;
la respuesta desde la colina en brumas.
Y súbitamente, la luna retira
su hoz de los cielos centelleantes
y vuela hacia sus cavernas sombrías
cubierta en velo de gasa gualda.
Versión de E. Caracciolo Trejo
Edición de Libros Río Nuevo 2001
Impressions de théatre
Fabien dei Franchi
A mi amigo Henry Irving
La silenciosa estancia, la pesada sombra avanzando furtiva,
los muertos inmóviles viajando, la puerta que se abre,
el hermano asesinado que levita a través del piso,
los blancos dedos del fantasma posados en tus hombros
y luego, el duelo solitario en el valle,
las rotas espadas, el ahogado grito, la sangre,
tus magníficos ojos vengativos cuando todo ha pasado.
Están bien esas cosas; ¡pero tú fuiste hecho
para más augustas creaciones! Lear enloquecido
debería a tu arbitrio vagar por el brezal nativo
con el tonto ruidoso que se mofa; Romeo
por ti atraería su amor, y el miedo desesperado
sacaría de su vaina la daga cobarde de Ricardo.
¡Tú, presto instrumento al soplo de los labios de Shakespeare!
Phedre
A Sarah Bernhardt
Qué vano y qué tedioso nuestro mundo ordinario parecerá
a alguien Como tú, que en Florencia
habrías conversado con Mirandola, o caminado
entre los frescos olivares de Academos:
habrías recogido cañas de la verde corriente
para la aguda flauta de Pan, pies de cabrito,
y tocado con las blancas niñas en el valle Feacio
donde el grave Odiseo de su profundo sueño despertara.
¡Ah!, en verdad, una urna de ática arcilla 4
guardó tu polvo pálido, y has venido otra vez
a este mundo ordinario, tedioso y vano,
fatigada de los días sin sol,
de campos rebosantes de asfódelos insípidos,
de labios sin amor, con que besan los hombres en el Infierno.
Versión de E. Caracciolo Trejo
Edición de Libros Río Nuevo 2001
La tumba de Keats :
Libre de la injusticia del mundo y su dolor,
descansa al fin bajo el velo azul de Dios:
arrebatado a la vida cuando vida y amor eran nuevos,
el mártir más joven yace aquí,
justo cual Sebastián y tan temprano muerto.
Ningún ciprés ensombrece su tumba, ni tejo funeral,
sino amables violetas con el rocío llorando
sobre sus huesos tejen cadena de perenne floración.
¡Oh, altivo corazón que destruyó el dolor!
¡Oh, los labios más dulces desde los de Mitilene!
¡Oh, pintor-poeta de nuestra tierra inglesa!
Tu nombre inscribióse en el agua; y habrá de perdurar:
lágrimas como las mías conservarán tu memoria verde,
como el pote de albahaca Isabella.¹
(ROMA)
¹Alusión al poema de Keats intitulado Isabella, inspirado en un cuento de
Boccaccio. (N. del T )
Versión de E. Caracciolo Trejo
Edición de Libros Río Nuevo 2001
I
He did not wear his scarlet coat,
For blood and wine are red,
And blood and wine were on his hands
When they found him with the dead,
The poor dead woman whom he loved,
And murdered in her bed.
He walked amongst the Trial Men
In a suit of shabby gray;
A cricket cap was on his head,
And his step seemed light and gay;
But I never saw a man who looked
So wistfully at the day.
I never saw a man who looked
With such a wistful eye
Upon that little tent of blue
Which prisoners call the sky,
And at every drifting cloud that went
With sails of silver by.
I walked, with other souls in pain,
Within another ring,
And was wondering if the man had done
A great or little thing,
When a voice behind me whispered low,
"That fellow's got to swing."
Dear Christ! the very prison walls
Suddenly seemed to reel,
And the sky above my head became
Like a casque of scorching steel;
And, though I was a soul in pain,
My pain I could not feel.
I only knew what haunted thought
Quickened his step, and why
He looked upon the garish day
With such a wistful eye;
The man had killed the thing he loved,
And so he had to die.
Yet each man kills the thing he loves,
By each let this be heard,
Some do it with a bitter look,
Some with a flattering word,
The coward does it with a kiss,
The brave man with a sword!
Some kill their love when they are young,
And some when they are old;
Some strangle with the hands of Lust,
Some with the hands of Gold:
The kindest use a knife, because
The dead so soon grow cold.
Some love too little, some too long,
Some sell, and others buy;
Some do the deed with many tears,
And some without a sigh:
For each man kills the thing he loves,
Yet each man does not die.
He does not die a death of shame
On a day of dark disgrace,
Nor have a noose about his neck,
Nor a cloth upon his face,
Nor drop feet foremost through the floor
Into an empty space.
He does not sit with silent men
Who watch him night and day;
Who watch him when he tries to weep,
And when he tries to pray;
Who watch him lest himself should rob
The prison of its prey.
He does not wake at dawn to see
Dread figures throng his room,
The shivering Chaplain robed in white,
The Sheriff stern with gloom,
And the Governor all in shiny black,
With the yellow face of Doom.
He does not rise in piteous haste
To put on convict-clothes,
While some coarse-mouthed Doctor gloats, and notes
Each new and nerve-twitched pose,
Fingering a watch whose little ticks
Are like horrible hammer-blows.
He does not feel that sickening thirst
That sands one's throat, before
The hangman with his gardener's gloves
Comes through the padded door,
And binds one with three leathern thongs,
That the throat may thirst no more.
He does not bend his head to hear
The Burial Office read,
Nor, while the anguish of his soul
Tells him he is not dead,
Cross his own coffin, as he moves
Into the hideous shed.
He does not stare upon the air
Through a little roof of glass:
He does not pray with lips of clay
For his agony to pass;
Nor feel upon his shuddering cheek
The kiss of Caiaphas.
II
Six weeks the guardsman walked the yard,
In the suit of shabby gray:
His cricket cap was on his head,
And his step was light and gay,
But I never saw a man who looked
So wistfully at the day.
I never saw a man who looked
With such a wistful eye
Upon that little tent of blue
Which prisoners call the sky,
And at every wandering cloud that trailed
Its ravelled fleeces by.
He did not wring his hands, as do
Those witless men who dare
To try to rear the changeling Hope
In the cave of black Despair:
He only looked upon the sun,
And drank the morning air.
He did not wring his hands nor weep,
Nor did he peek or pine,
But he drank the air as though it held
Some healthful anodyne;
With open mouth he drank the sun
As though it had been wine!
And I and all the souls in pain,
Who tramped the other ring,
Forgot if we ourselves had done
A great or little thing,
And watched with gaze of dull amaze
The man who had to swing.
For strange it was to see him pass
With a step so light and gay,
And strange it was to see him look
So wistfully at the day,
And strange it was to think that he
Had such a debt to pay.
The oak and elm have pleasant leaves
That in the spring-time shoot:
But grim to see is the gallows-tree,
With its adder-bitten root,
And, green or dry, a man must die
Before it bears its fruit!
The loftiest place is the seat of grace
For which all worldlings try:
But who would stand in hempen band
Upon a scaffold high,
And through a murderer's collar take
His last look at the sky?
It is sweet to dance to violins
When Love and Life are fair:
To dance to flutes, to dance to lutes
Is delicate and rare:
But it is not sweet with nimble feet
To dance upon the air!
So with curious eyes and sick surmise
We watched him day by day,
And wondered if each one of us
Would end the self-same way,
For none can tell to what red Hell
His sightless soul may stray.
At last the dead man walked no more
Amongst the Trial Men,
And I knew that he was standing up
In the black dock's dreadful pen,
And that never would I see his face
For weal or woe again.
Like two doomed ships that pass in storm
We had crossed each other's way:
But we made no sign, we said no word,
We had no word to say;
For we did not meet in the holy night,
But in the shameful day.
A prison wall was round us both,
Two outcast men we were:
The world had thrust us from its heart,
And God from out His care:
And the iron gin that waits for Sin
Had caught us in its snare.
III
In Debtors' Yard the stones are hard,
And the dripping wall is high,
So it was there he took the air
Beneath the leaden sky,
And by each side a warder walked,
For fear the man might die.
Or else he sat with those who watched
His anguish night and day;
Who watched him when he rose to weep,
And when he crouched to pray;
Who watched him lest himself should rob
Their scaffold of its prey.
The Governor was strong upon
The Regulations Act:
The Doctor said that Death was but
A scientific fact:
And twice a day the Chaplain called,
And left a little tract.
And twice a day he smoked his pipe,
And drank his quart of beer:
His soul was resolute, and held
No hiding-place for fear;
He often said that he was glad
The hangman's day was near.
But why he said so strange a thing
No warder dared to ask:
For he to whom a watcher's doom
Is given as his task,
Must set a lock upon his lips,
And make his face a mask.
Or else he might be moved, and try
To comfort or console:
And what should Human Pity do
Pent up in Murderers' Hole?
What word of grace in such a place
Could help a brother's soul?
With slouch and swing around the ring
We trod the Fools' Parade!
We did not care: we knew we were
The Devils' Own Brigade:
And shaven head and feet of lead
Make a merry masquerade.
We tore the tarry rope to shreds
With blunt and bleeding nails;
We rubbed the doors, and scrubbed the floors,
And cleaned the shining rails:
And, rank by rank, we soaped the plank,
And clattered with the pails.
We sewed the sacks, we broke the stones,
We turned the dusty drill:
We banged the tins, and bawled the hymns,
And sweated on the mill:
But in the heart of every man
Terror was lying still.
So still it lay that every day
Crawled like a weed-clogged wave:
And we forgot the bitter lot
That waits for fool and knave,
Till once, as we tramped in from work,
We passed an open grave.
With yawning mouth the horrid hole
Gaped for a living thing;
The very mud cried out for blood
To the thirsty asphalte ring:
And we knew that ere one dawn grew fair
The fellow had to swing.
Right in we went, with soul intent
On Death and Dread and Doom:
The hangman, with his little bag,
Went shuffling through the gloom:
And I trembled as I groped my way
Into my numbered tomb.
That night the empty corridors
Were full of forms of Fear,
And up and down the iron town
Stole feet we could not hear,
And through the bars that hide the stars
White faces seemed to peer.
He lay as one who lies and dreams
In a pleasant meadow-land,
The watchers watched him as he slept,
And could not understand
How one could sleep so sweet a sleep
With a hangman close at hand.
But there is no sleep when men must weep
Who never yet have wept:
So we the fool, the fraud, the knave
That endless vigil kept,
And through each brain on hands of pain
Another's terror crept.
Alas! it is a fearful thing
To feel another's guilt!
For, right within, the sword of Sin
Pierced to its poisoned hilt,
And as molten lead were the tears we shed
For the blood we had not spilt.
The warders with their shoes of felt
Crept by each padlocked door,
And peeped and saw, with eyes of awe,
Gray figures on the floor,
And wondered why men knelt to pray
Who never prayed before.
All through the night we knelt and prayed,
Mad mourners of a corse!
The troubled plumes of midnight shook
Like the plumes upon a hearse:
And as bitter wine upon a sponge
Was the savour of Remorse.
The gray cock crew, the red cock crew,
But never came the day:
And crooked shapes of Terror crouched,
In the corners where we lay:
And each evil sprite that walks by night
Before us seemed to play.
They glided past, the glided fast,
Like travellers through a mist:
They mocked the moon in a rigadoon
Of delicate turn and twist,
And with formal pace and loathsome grace
The phantoms kept their tryst.
With mop and mow, we saw them go,
Slim shadows hand in hand:
About, about, in ghostly rout
They trod a saraband:
And the damned grotesques made arabesques,
Like the wind upon the sand!
With the pirouettes of marionettes,
They tripped on pointed tread:
But with flutes of Fear they filled the ear,
As their grisly masque they led,
And loud they sang, and long they sang,
For they sang to wake the dead.
"Oho!" they cried, "the world is wide,
But fettered limbs go lame!
And once, or twice, to throw the dice
Is a gentlemanly game,
But he does not win who plays with Sin
In the secret House of Shame."
No things of air these antics were,
That frolicked with such glee:
To men whose lives were held in gyves,
And whose feet might not go free,
Ah! wounds of Christ! they were living things,
Most terrible to see.
Around, around, they waltzed and wound;
Some wheeled in smirking pairs;
With the mincing step of a demirep
Some sidled up the stairs:
And with subtle sneer, and fawning leer,
Each helped us at our prayers.
The morning wind began to moan,
But still the night went on:
Through its giant loom the web of gloom
Crept till each thread was spun:
And, as we prayed, we grew afraid
Of the Justice of the Sun.
The moaning wind went wandering round
The weeping prison wall:
Till like a wheel of turning steel
We felt the minutes crawl:
O moaning wind! what had we done
To have such a seneschal?
At last I saw the shadowed bars,
Like a lattice wrought in lead,
Move right across the whitewashed wall
That faced my three-plank bed,
And I knew that somewhere in the world
God's dreadful dawn was red.
At six o'clock we cleaned our cells,
At seven all was still,
But the sough and swing of a mighty wing
The prison seemed to fill,
For the Lord of Death with icy breath
Had entered in to kill.
He did not pass in purple pomp,
Nor ride a moon-white steed.
Three yards of cord and a sliding board
Are all the gallows' need:
So with rope of shame the Herald came
To do the secret deed.
We were as men who through a fen
Of filthy darkness grope:
We did not dare to breathe a prayer,
Or to give our anguish scope:
Something was dead in each of us,
And what was dead was Hope.
For Man's grim Justice goes its way
And will not swerve aside:
It slays the weak, it slays the strong,
It has a deadly stride:
With iron heel it slays the strong
The monstrous parricide!
We waited for the stroke of eight:
Each tongue was thick with thirst:
For the stroke of eight is the stroke of Fate
That makes a man accursed,
And Fate will use a running noose
For the best man and the worst.
We had no other thing to do,
Save to wait for the sign to come:
So, like things of stone in a valley lone,
Quiet we sat and dumb:
But each man's heart beat thick and quick,
Like a madman on a drum!
With sudden shock the prison-clock
Smote on the shivering air,
And from all the gaol rose up a wail
Of impotent despair,
Like the sound the frightened marshes hear
From some leper in his lair.
And as one sees most fearful things
In the crystal of a dream,
We saw the greasy hempen rope
Hooked to the blackened beam,
And heard the prayer the hangman's snare
Strangled into a scream.
And all the woe that moved him so
That he gave that bitter cry,
And the wild regrets, and the bloody sweats,
None knew so well as I:
For he who lives more lives than one
More deaths that one must die.
IV
There is no chapel on the day
On which they hang a man:
The Chaplain's heart is far too sick,
Or his face is far too wan,
Or there is that written in his eyes
Which none should look upon.
So they kept us close till nigh on noon,
And then they rang the bell,
And the warders with their jingling keys
Opened each listening cell,
And down the iron stair we tramped,
Each from his separate Hell.
Out into God's sweet air we went,
But not in wonted way,
For this man's face was white with fear,
And that man's face was gray,
And I never saw sad men who looked
So wistfully at the day.
I never saw sad men who looked
With such a wistful eye
Upon that little tent of blue
We prisoners called the sky,
And at every happy cloud that passed
In such strange freedom by.
But there were those amongst us all
Who walked with downcast head,
And knew that, had each got his due,
They should have died instead:
He had but killed a thing that lived,
Whilst they had killed the dead.
For he who sins a second time
Wakes a dead soul to pain,
And draws it from its spotted shroud
And makes it bleed again,
And makes it bleed great gouts of blood,
And makes it bleed in vain!
Like ape or clown, in monstrous garb
With crooked arrows starred,
Silently we went round and round
The slippery asphalte yard;
Silently we went round and round,
And no man spoke a word.
Silently we went round and round,
And through each hollow mind
The Memory of dreadful things
Rushed like a dreadful wind,
And Horror stalked before each man,
And Terror crept behind.
The warders strutted up and down,
And watched their herd of brutes,
Their uniforms were spick and span,
And they wore their Sunday suits,
But we knew the work they had been at,
By the quicklime on their boots.
For where a grave had opened wide,
There was no grave at all:
Only a stretch of mud and sand
By the hideous prison-wall,
And a little heap of burning lime,
That the man should have his pall.
For he has a pall, this wretched man,
Such as few men can claim:
Deep down below a prison-yard,
Naked, for greater shame,
He lies, with fetters on each foot,
Wrapt in a sheet of flame!
And all the while the burning lime
Eats flesh and bone away,
It eats the brittle bones by night,
And the soft flesh by day,
It eats the flesh and bone by turns,
But it eats the heart alway.
For three long years they will not sow
Or root or seedling there:
For three long years the unblessed spot
Will sterile be and bare,
And look upon the wondering sky
With unreproachful stare.
They think a murderer's heart would taint
Each simple seed they sow.
It is not true! God's kindly earth
Is kindlier than men know,
And the red rose would but glow more red,
The white rose whiter blow.
Out of his mouth a red, red rose!
Out of his heart a white!
For who can say by what strange way,
Christ brings His will to light,
Since the barren staff the pilgrim bore
Bloomed in the great Pope's sight?
But neither milk-white rose nor red
May bloom in prison air;
The shard, the pebble, and the flint,
Are what they give us there:
For flowers have been known to heal
A common man's despair.
So never will wine-red rose or white,
Petal by petal, fall
On that stretch of mud and sand that lies
By the hideous prison-wall,
To tell the men who tramp the yard
That God's Son died for all.
Yet though the hideous prison-wall
Still hems him round and round,
And a spirit may not walk by night
That is with fetters bound,
And a spirit may but weep that lies
In such unholy ground,
He is at peace this wretched man
At peace, or will be soon:
There is no thing to make him mad,
Nor does Terror walk at noon,
For the lampless Earth in which he lies
Has neither Sun nor Moon.
They hanged him as a beast is hanged:
They did not even toll
A requiem that might have brought
Rest to his startled soul,
But hurriedly they took him out,
And hid him in a hole.
The warders stripped him of his clothes,
And gave him to the flies:
They mocked the swollen purple throat,
And the stark and staring eyes:
And with laughter loud they heaped the shroud
In which the convict lies.
The Chaplain would not kneel to pray
By his dishonoured grave:
Nor mark it with that blessed Cross
That Christ for sinners gave,
Because the man was one of those
Whom Christ came down to save.
Yet all is well; he has but passed
To Life's appointed bourne:
And alien tears will fill for him
Pity's long-broken urn,
For his mourners be outcast men,
And outcasts always mourn.
V
I know not whether Laws be right,
Or whether Laws be wrong;
All that we know who lie in gaol
Is that the wall is strong;
And that each day is like a year,
A year whose days are long.
But this I know, that every Law
That men have made for Man,
Since first Man took His brother's life,
And the sad world began,
But straws the wheat and saves the chaff
With a most evil fan.
This too I know and wise it were
If each could know the same
That every prison that men build
Is built with bricks of shame,
And bound with bars lest Christ should see
How men their brothers maim.
With bars they blur the gracious moon,
And blind the goodly sun:
And they do well to hide their Hell,
For in it things are done
That Son of things nor son of Man
Ever should look upon!
The vilest deeds like poison weeds
Bloom well in prison-air:
It is only what is good in Man
That wastes and withers there:
Pale Anguish keeps the heavy gate,
And the warder is Despair.
For they starve the little frightened child
Till it weeps both night and day:
And they scourge the weak, and flog the fool,
And gibe the old and gray,
And some grow mad, and all grow bad,
And none a word may say.
Each narrow cell in which we dwell
Is a foul and dark latrine,
And the fetid breath of living Death
Chokes up each grated screen,
And all, but Lust, is turned to dust
In Humanity's machine.
The brackish water that we drink
Creeps with a loathsome slime,
And the bitter bread they weigh in scales
Is full of chalk and lime,
And Sleep will not lie down, but walks
Wild-eyed, and cries to Time.
But though lean Hunger and green Thirst
Like asp with adder fight,
We have little care of prison fare,
For what chills and kills outright
Is that every stone one lifts by day
Becomes one's heart by night.
With midnight always in one's heart,
And twilight in one's cell,
We turn the crank, or tear the rope,
Each in his separate Hell,
And the silence is more awful far
Than the sound of a brazen bell.
And never a human voice comes near
To speak a gentle word:
And the eye that watches through the door
Is pitiless and hard:
And by all forgot, we rot and rot,
With soul and body marred.
And thus we rust Life's iron chain
Degraded and alone:
And some men curse, and some men weep,
And some men make no moan:
But God's eternal Laws are kind
And break the heart of stone.
And every human heart that breaks,
In prison-cell or yard,
Is as that broken box that gave
Its treasure to the Lord,
And filled the unclean leper's house
With the scent of costliest nard.
Ah! happy they whose hearts can break
And peace of pardon win!
How else may man make straight his plan
And cleanse his soul from Sin?
How else but through a broken heart
May Lord Christ enter in?
And he of the swollen purple throat,
And the stark and staring eyes,
Waits for the holy hands that took
The Thief to Paradise;
And a broken and a contrite heart
The Lord will not despise.
The man in red who reads the Law
Gave him three weeks of life,
Three little weeks in which to heal
His soul of his soul's strife,
And cleanse from every blot of blood
The hand that held the knife.
And with tears of blood he cleansed the hand,
The hand that held the steel:
For only blood can wipe out blood,
And only tears can heal:
And the crimson stain that was of Cain
Became Christ's snow-white seal.
VI
In Reading gaol by Reading town
There is a pit of shame,
And in it lies a wretched man
Eaten by teeth of flame,
In a burning winding-sheet he lies,
And his grave has got no name.
And there, till Christ call forth the dead,
In silence let him lie:
No need to waste the foolish tear,
Or heave the windy sigh:
The man had killed the thing he loved,
And so he had to die.
And all men kill the thing they love,
By all let this be heard,
Some do it with a bitter look,
Some with a flattering word,
The coward does it with a kiss,
The brave man with a sword!
The Oscar Wilde Collection
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